Sovereignty, Foreign Relations, & the United States platforms

Here's what the candidates in Souris—Moose Mountain, and their parties, are promising.

American threats to Canada's sovereignty

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We don't have any Conservative policies on American threats to Canada's sovereignty.

CFP

  • The CFP proposes the expulsion of a diplomat from the United States Embassy and Consulates every single time a U.S. administration official threatens annexation

    The world has become more unstable over the last ten years but, since January 20, 2025, Canada faces threats of annexation, economic imperialism, and intentional instability. CFP proposes the expulsion of a diplomat from the United States Embassy and Consulates every single time a US administration official refers to our country, Canada, as a state or disparages our Prime Minister or otherwise threatens our independence.

We don't have any NDP policies on American threats to Canada's sovereignty.
We don't have any Liberal policies on American threats to Canada's sovereignty.
We don't have any Green policies on American threats to Canada's sovereignty.

Defence procurement

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We don't have any Conservative policies on Defence procurement.

CFP

  • Canada must assert full control over its critical resources and defence industry.

    Canada must assert full control over its critical resources and defence industry. Our overreliance on the U.S. for rare earth minerals, military technology, and defence procurement leaves us exposed to political whims and economic coercion. We will develop a national rare earth strategy to mine, process, and refine critical materials domestically. Canada has the talent and resources—we must now build the political will. We will also invest in Canadian defence manufacturing, including alternatives to U.S.-licensed technologies, to ensure we can defend ourselves on our own terms.

  • A Canadian Future Party government will establish Munitions Canada, a dedicated Department responsible for the production, licensing, and storage of munitions.

    A Canadian Future Party government will establish Munitions Canada, a dedicated Department responsible for the production, licensing, and storage of munitions. Munitions Canada will report directly to the Minister of National Defence and operate independently from traditional procurement systems. It will manage raw materials, stockpiles, licensing, and production facilities, acquiring foreign technology and expertise as necessary. It will have the authority to establish Crown Corporations or issue grants and loans to support Canadian production.

    Munitions Canada will ensure that Canada has the volume and diversity of ammunition needed to support its armed forces and allies. It will monitor global trends and maintain close coordination with allied needs to ensure readiness for future conflicts. With the conflict in Ukraine showing the brutal pace of modern munitions use, this capability is no longer optional. It is essential.

  • A CFP government will implement a clear Defence Industrial Strategy to guide investment, innovation, and long-term planning.

    Modern warfare requires not only armed forces but also a robust defence industrial base. A CFP government will implement a clear Defence Industrial Strategy to guide investment, innovation, and long-term planning. This strategy will link national security objectives to the needs of military planners and the industrial sector, enabling confidence and collaboration. We will focus on key capabilities that give Canada operational independence and reinforce allied supply chains, particularly within NATO and the Five Eyes.

    Defence procurement must be overhauled to meet the urgency of today’s threats. The current system is bureaucratic, slow, and risk-averse—often prioritizing political optics over capability. The CFP will prioritize military needs by accepting off-the-shelf equipment from trusted allies and using exemption-to-bidding clauses when required. Speed matters, and in a pre-war era, we must be prepared. We will embrace the 80% solution—equipment that is good enough and ready now—rather than waiting for perfection. Equipment does not need to be “Canadianized” if it meets operational needs. A capital fund should also be created so funds are not lost if they cannot be spent in a single annual cycle.

    We will also adopt a perpetual procurement strategy to avoid boom-bust cycles and ensure continuous modernization. This includes purchasing in blocks or flights to avoid obsolescence and ensuring consistent spare parts supply. Business leaders from outside government will be invited to streamline procurement functions, following historic precedents like the “dollar-a-year” executives of WWII. Investments will go where manufacturers commit to build in Canada, creating a resilient, domestic supply chain. When it comes to defence, time is not a luxury—we must act now.

NDP

  • Cancel the F-35 contract to ensure defence needs are met by a proposal that supports Canadian assembly jobs and domestic maintenance

    "We will cancel Canada’s F-35 contract to ensure our needs are met by a proposal that supports Canadian assembly jobs as well as using our knowledge and capacity to maintain them." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

Liberal

  • Create a Defence Procurement Agency and update procurement rules and legislation to centralise expertise for buying military equipment

    "Overhauling defence procurement to better meet our needs and the urgency of the moment by:

    1. establishing the Defence Procurement Agency, modernizing defence procurement rules and amending legislation and regulations as required, to centralize expertise from across government and streamline the way we buy equipment for the military."

    liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Procure from Canadian sources whenever possible

    "buying Canadian whenever possible and prioritizing Canadian raw materials such as steel, aluminum, and critical minerals." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Create a Bureau of Research, Engineering & Advanced Leadership in Science to develop advanced research & technology for defence and security

    "Establishing the Bureau of Research, Engineering and Advanced Leadership in Science to ensure the Canadian Armed Forces and Communications Security Establishment have the made-in-Canada innovative solutions they need in areas such as AI, quantum computing, cybersecurity, and other advanced research and technology;" — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Expand the CanExport programme to grow Canadian defence businesses internationally, and diversify beyond exporting to the States

    "Helping Canadian defence businesses grow at home and diversify their markets abroad, including by expanding the CanExport program to grow their sales internationally, and pivoting it to focus on diversifying from the United States and fully taking advantage of our existing trade deals;" — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

    "Boosting Canada’s domestic defence industries and production as we build security with our partners. That includes advancing Canada’s involvement in the ReArm Europe Plan in support of transatlantic security, and prioritizing investment here in Canada — with every dollar spent wisely and effectively." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-16

  • Modernise the procurement process for equipment, and invest in dual-purpose infrastructure that serves both the Forces and the public

    "We will modernize our procurement legislation to ensure our Forces can buy the equipment that they need, when they need it—which is now. We can also swiftly surpass our existing defence spending targets and bolster our capabilities by investing in dual purpose infrastructure—whether housing, cybersecurity, or satellite technology—that delivers immediate benefits for both our Forces and the public." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-14

We don't have any Green policies on Defence procurement.

Defending Canada's north

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Conservative

  • Double the size of the 1st Patrol Group of the Canadian Rangers, to 4,000 Rangers
  • Acquire two additional polar icebreakers, and deliver two icebreakers currently being built by 2029

    "Acquire two additional polar icebreakers for the Royal Canadian Navy. Poilievre also committed to delivering the two polar icebreakers the Seaspan and Davie shipyards are now building for the Coast Guard by 2029, while the Liberals refuse to provide a timeline." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

  • Build a permanent Arctic military base in Iqaluit within two years

    "Build at least one permanent Arctic military base within two years: CFB Iqaluit, Canada’s first permanent Arctic military base since the Cold War." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

CFP

  • The CFP supports the rapid development of Canadian defence technology such as the Polar Multi-Service Vessels (PMSVs)

    The CFP supports the rapid development of Canadian defence technology such as the Polar Multi-Service Vessels (PMSVs) using vacuum-infused monolithic fiberglass technology, a proven and cost-effective method already in use by both Russia and Canadian boatbuilders. These advanced vessels, built in a next-generation, self-sustaining Canadian shipyard — potentially in partnership with industry leaders — would not only surpass current global standards in size and durability but also provide an Arctic-ready, economically viable solution for Canadian defence and sovereignty. Unlike traditional steel and aluminum construction, this modern fiberglass method allows for fast, scalable production with minimal labour requirements, while offering superior resistance to harsh Arctic conditions.

    PMSVs are more than just warships—they represent a bold leap in Canadian industrial innovation, defence logistics, and strategic autonomy. Their high insulation value, integration of rigid foam and optional ceramic armor during construction, and fire-resistant materials make them uniquely suited for Arctic military operations and long-term service. Beyond national defence, the technology has commercial and export potential, supporting jobs, shipbuilding capacity, and technological leadership within Canada, Australia, New Zealand & the UK (CANZUK) and NATO. The CFP sees this as an opportunity to align Canadian industry with 21st-century security needs while bolstering domestic capabilities and economic resilience.

  • Canada’s Arctic sovereignty must be enforced through strategic infrastructure investments, including the full operationalization of the Nanisivik Naval Facility for year-round deployment.

    The CFP is committed to building a strong, modern, and sovereign defence capability for Canada. As global threats evolve, so must our ability to meet them. We will significantly expand the Canadian Security Establishment (CSE) to counter growing cyber threats and increase the size and capability of the Canadian Armed Forces Cyber Command (CAFCYBERCOM) to ensure resilience in the digital domain. Canada’s Arctic sovereignty must be enforced through strategic infrastructure investments, including the full operationalization of the Nanisivik Naval Facility for year-round deployment. Additional northern bases, such as those in Resolute Bay and Tuktoyaktuk/Inuvik, will also be developed to support training, operations, and rapid response. Canada’s security partnerships will be expanded through deeper cooperation with Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, including joint military exercises and personnel exchanges. We will also seek innovation partnerships with countries such as Ukraine and Israel who have advanced approaches to equipment. We will also enhance relationships within CANZUK and Europe through combined training exercises at key facilities like CFB Gagetown and CFB Suffield.

  • The CFP will accelerate NORAD modernization

    Continental defence is an essential component of national defence, rooted in situational awareness, early warning, and the capability to respond rapidly with kinetic and non-kinetic options. The CFP will accelerate NORAD modernization, including the deployment of the Over-the-Horizon radar purchased from Australia, the reintegration of the North Warning System, the use of deployable autonomous sensors, and the construction of secure advanced information networks. As the threat from hypersonic weapons grows, these investments are essential. Furthermore, we will prioritize the development of undersea capabilities, including both submarines and autonomous systems, to ensure sovereignty over the Arctic, secure the northern flank of NATO, and maintain credible deterrence.

NDP

  • Make new investments in arctic sovereignty and facilities that benefit Northerners

    "That will also include new investments in arctic sovereignty and in facilities which benefit Northerns (sic) and their communities." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

Liberal

  • Commission new submarines and heavy icebreakers

    "Expand the capabilities of the Navy with new submarines and additional heavy icebreakers to defend the North." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-14

We don't have any Green policies on Defending Canada's north.

Foreign interference in elections

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We don't have any Conservative policies on Foreign interference in elections.

NDP

  • Implement recommendations from the Foreign Interference Commission to ensure communication, coordination, and transparency from security agencies
  • Support digital literacy
  • Address online hate and discrimination
  • Hold those who spread false and harmful content accountable
  • Implement a foreign agent registry

    "Finally, we are committed to seeing a foreign agent registry put in place to help protect people and our democratic institutions." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

We don't have any Liberal policies on Foreign interference in elections.
We don't have any Green policies on Foreign interference in elections.

Foreign policy

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We don't have any Conservative policies on Foreign policy.

NDP

  • Pursue a strong and principled foreign policy based on solidarity, human rights, and multilateralism
  • Apply sanctions consistently to all major human rights violators
  • Prevent military goods and technology from being exported to countries that abuse human rights

    "And we will immediately impose a two-way arms embargo on Israel, and close loopholes that allow military and goods and technology to be exported to countries that abuse human rights." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Support international justice institutions like the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice
We don't have any Liberal policies on Foreign policy.
We don't have any Green policies on Foreign policy.

International aid

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We don't have any Conservative policies on International aid.

NDP

  • Increase international aid funding to 0.7% of Gross National Income
We don't have any Liberal policies on International aid.
We don't have any Green policies on International aid.

Israel and Palestine

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We don't have any Conservative policies on Israel and Palestine.

NDP

  • Recognise a Palestinian state

    "We would join the increasing number of countries that recognize the State of Palestine. This is a concrete step towards peace and justice for Palestinians and Israelis, consistent with Canada’s traditional support for a two-state solution." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Impose sanctions on key figures in the Netanyahu government who have incited violence, genocide, and annexation
  • Impose a two-way arms embargo on Israel
  • Prevent military goods and technology from being exported to countries that abuse human rights

    "And we will immediately impose a two-way arms embargo on Israel, and close loopholes that allow military and goods and technology to be exported to countries that abuse human rights." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

We don't have any Liberal policies on Israel and Palestine.
We don't have any Green policies on Israel and Palestine.

National defence

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We don't have any Conservative policies on National defence.

CFP

  • Canada’s Arctic sovereignty must be enforced through strategic infrastructure investments, including the full operationalization of the Nanisivik Naval Facility for year-round deployment.

    The CFP is committed to building a strong, modern, and sovereign defence capability for Canada. As global threats evolve, so must our ability to meet them. We will significantly expand the Canadian Security Establishment (CSE) to counter growing cyber threats and increase the size and capability of the Canadian Armed Forces Cyber Command (CAFCYBERCOM) to ensure resilience in the digital domain. Canada’s Arctic sovereignty must be enforced through strategic infrastructure investments, including the full operationalization of the Nanisivik Naval Facility for year-round deployment. Additional northern bases, such as those in Resolute Bay and Tuktoyaktuk/Inuvik, will also be developed to support training, operations, and rapid response. Canada’s security partnerships will be expanded through deeper cooperation with Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, including joint military exercises and personnel exchanges. We will also seek innovation partnerships with countries such as Ukraine and Israel who have advanced approaches to equipment. We will also enhance relationships within CANZUK and Europe through combined training exercises at key facilities like CFB Gagetown and CFB Suffield.

  • Establish a sensible program to reach 2.25% of GDP according to NATO criteria without destabilizing Canada's budget, to be implemented immediately.

    Establish a sensible program to reach 2.25% of GDP according to NATO criteria without destabilizing Canada's budget, to be implemented immediately. This begins an extensive expansion of the Canadian Armed Forces that will see us move, in partnerships with our allies and based on our security needs, to increase funding towards five percent of GDP by 2030. To achieve this goal, regional development funds will be redeployed to build an in-Canada defence industry.

    1. Increase personnel to 100,000 military personnel and 40,000 reservists (in 1963, with a population under 19 million, Canada had 120,000 troops)
    2. Review the submarine purchase, which was announced as a surprise gesture at an international meeting to meet the goal of investing 2% of GDP in defence
    3. Cancel the F-35 contract after accepting those already contracted for and quickly move to selecting another democratic supplier
    4. Increase wages in the armed forces to more appropriate levels of compensation for the work they do
    5. Improve military housing at more reasonable prices
    6. Attract and retain Reserve Force personnel by providing reservists with the same benefits, regardless of class of service, as the Regular Forces
    7. Make the Canadian Armed Forces Ombudsman’s office independent from the Department of National Defence

NDP

  • Meet our defence spending commitment of 2% of Gross Domestic Product by no later than 2032
  • Focus on defence investments that support Canadians, communities, Canadian Armed Forces members, and veterans

    "We will meet Canada’s commitment of increasing defence spending to two per cent of Canada’s Gross Domestic Product by no later than 2032, with an emphasis on making investments that support Canadians, communities, those who are serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and Veterans." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

Liberal

  • Give the Canadian Coast Guard a new mandate and equipment to conduct maritime surveillance operations

    "We will expand the reach and abilities of the Canadian Coast Guard and integrate them into our NATO defence capabilities. Our Coast Guard carries out important work, but we need to update their mission to face changing realities to protect our sovereignty and counter criminal activity, like the trafficking of illicit drugs. That’s why we will give the Canadian Coast Guard a new mandate—and the right equipment—to conduct maritime surveillance operations to secure our coasts." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-14

  • Give all members of the Armed Forces a raise
  • Build on-base housing
  • Improve access to doctors, mental health services, and childcare within the Armed Forces
  • Dedicate funding for defence through a new defence capital account

    "We will end the chronic lapsing of defence spending, through the creation of a defence capital account that ensures that even when the timing of an investment changes, every dollar assigned to Canada’s defence will remain for that purpose." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-14

  • Build and deploy aquatic and airborne drones

    "Creating a first-in-class drone capability that will build and deploy aquatic and airborne uncrewed vehicles to defend our arctic, our undersea infrastructure, our borders, and our allies. This new capability will be matched with an industrial strategy that builds and perfects these technologies so that Canadian companies benefit from Canadian procurements." — liberal.ca, retrieved 2025-04-14

We don't have any Green policies on National defence.

Trump's tariffs

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Conservative

  • Create a $3B fund to provide short-term credit lines and low-interest loans to businesses affected by Trump's tariffs, to help them keep workers on the job

    "The Keep Canadians Working Fund is a targeted, temporary liquidity program designed to help businesses affected by sudden tariffs keep workers on the job. It will provide up to $3 billion in short-term credit lines and low-interest loans to ensure companies can maintain operations and keep employees working in industries affected by Trump tariffs.

    The Fund is modelled on the Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP) that the Harper government created during the 2008 recession to successfully protect affected businesses and jobs. The program will be administered through three existing federal entities: the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC), Export Development Canada (EDC) and Farm Credit Canada (FCC)."

    conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

  • Remove GST from the sale of new Canadian-made cars, as long as Trump's auto tariffs remain in place

    "To counter this unjustified attack, Poilievre will temporarily remove the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on purchases of all new Canadian-manufactured vehicles. The GST will be removed as long as Trump’s tariffs remain in place." — conservative.ca, retrieved 2025-04-17

CFP

  • The CFP proposes the expulsion of a diplomat from the United States Embassy and Consulates every single time a U.S. administration official threatens annexation

    The world has become more unstable over the last ten years but, since January 20, 2025, Canada faces threats of annexation, economic imperialism, and intentional instability. CFP proposes the expulsion of a diplomat from the United States Embassy and Consulates every single time a US administration official refers to our country, Canada, as a state or disparages our Prime Minister or otherwise threatens our independence.

  • We need to look at repeating the actions of imposing consequential tariffs in response to every move made by the U.S.
  • We must diversify away from countries that are unstable or non-democratic for our defense and other trade deals.

NDP

  • Ensure every dollar collected from Canada's counter tariffs go directly to support workers and communities hit hardest, via the Employment Insurance Fund

    "We would ensure that every dollar collected from Canada’s counter tariffs go directly to support workers and communities hit hardest – with no loopholes and no delays." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

    "Revenue generated by tariffs will be directed to the EI Fund to avoid adding undue strain to employers and workers with higher premiums." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

  • Ban American companies from contracts if Canadian workers can do them
  • Remove the GST from Canadian-made vehicles
  • Ensure Indigenous leadership is at the table and part of any decision-making regarding trade negotiations with the United States

    "We will ensure that Indigenous leadership are at the table and part of any decision-making when it comes to Canada’s trade negotiations with Donald Trump’s administration." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

We don't have any Liberal policies on Trump's tariffs.
We don't have any Green policies on Trump's tariffs.

Ukraine

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We don't have any Conservative policies on Ukraine.

CFP

  • Canada must encourage the expansion of NATO, CANZUK, and the EU to include democratic states on all continents
  • We will work with partners like Ukraine who are on the cutting edge of military modernization.

    We will work with partners like Ukraine who are on the cutting edge of military modernization. We are completely committed to Ukraine’s defence, but as a strong partner country we also see opportunities to learn from their approaches and industries.

  • We will also seek innovation partnerships with countries such as Ukraine and Israel who have advanced approaches to equipment.
  • Canada Corps will play a key role in the long-term rebuilding of Ukraine, working closely with the Ukrainian government to ensure reconstruction is sustainable, coordinated, and driven by local needs.

NDP

  • Put in place strong sanctions against Russian oligarchs close to Putin

    "And we would continue to support Ukraine and Ukrainians in their fight against Putin’s horrific invasion and genocide. This includes putting in place stronger sanctions to hold Putin’s oligarch friends accountable for their complicity in this war." — ndp.ca, retrieved 2025-04-19

We don't have any Liberal policies on Ukraine.
We don't have any Green policies on Ukraine.